{"id":755,"date":"2021-03-01T19:37:51","date_gmt":"2021-03-01T17:37:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/k115.org\/?p=755"},"modified":"2021-03-01T19:37:51","modified_gmt":"2021-03-01T17:37:51","slug":"nocovidmonopolies-pozastavte-patenty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/k115.org\/en\/2021\/03\/nocovidmonopolies-pozastavte-patenty\/","title":{"rendered":"#NoCovidMonopolies: Pozastavte patenty!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V souvislosti s jedn\u00e1n\u00edm gener\u00e1ln\u00ed rady Sv\u011btov\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed organizace (WTO)<\/strong> o pozastaven\u00ed patent\u016f na vakc\u00edny proti COVID-19 prob\u011bhly 1. b\u0159ezna v n\u011bkolika evropsk\u00fdch m\u011bstech akce na podporu n\u00e1vrhu podporovan\u00e9ho stovkou p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b chud\u00fdch zem\u00ed.<\/strong> Hlavn\u00ed akce se konala v Mnichov\u011b p\u0159ed s\u00eddlem<\/strong> Evropsk\u00e9ho patentov\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu<\/strong>. P\u0159ipojili jsme se symbolicou akc\u00ed p\u0159ed s\u00eddlem \u010desk\u00e9ho patentov\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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V pr\u016fb\u011bhu jedn\u00e1n\u00ed Sv\u011btov\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed organizace o pozastaven\u00ed pr\u00e1v\ndu\u0161evn\u00edho vlastnictv\u00ed, pokud jde o prost\u0159edky boje proti pandemii COVID-19, se\ndnes, 1. b\u0159ezna sch\u00e1z\u00ed gener\u00e1ln\u00ed rada, nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rozhodovac\u00ed org\u00e1n WTO. Evropsk\u00e1\nunie se sv\u00fdmi 27 \u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty spolu s USA, Japonskem, Braz\u00edli\u00ed,\n\u0160v\u00fdcarskem a Norskem blokuj\u00ed n\u00e1vrh Indie a Jihoafrick\u00e9 republiky na do\u010dasn\u00e9\npozastaven\u00ed povinnost\u00ed vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch z dohody TRIPS (Dohoda o obchodn\u00edch\naspektech pr\u00e1v k du\u0161evn\u00edmu vlastnictv\u00ed). Pozastaven\u00ed patent\u016f by usnadnilo\nzejm\u00e9na zem\u00edm glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu p\u0159evz\u00edt v\u00fdrobu nal\u00e9hav\u011b pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch vakc\u00edn do\nvlastn\u00edch rukou a \u010delit tak jejich nedostatku na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni. Boj proti\npandemii by pak p\u0159i spravedliv\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstupu k technologi\u00edm byl \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e\npomoc\u00ed program\u016f C-TAP a COVAX[1]<\/a>,\nkter\u00e9 dosud selh\u00e1vaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Patentov\u00fd syst\u00e9m vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed monopoly s c\u00edlem maximalizovat soukrom\u00fd zisk\nfarmaceutick\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm\u017e na \u00fakor zdrav\u00ed v\u0161ech lid\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na t\u011bch v\nm\u00e9n\u011b bohat\u00fdch zem\u00edch glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu, sni\u017euje v\u00fdrobu pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch vakc\u00edn a\nv\u0161eobecn\u011b zvy\u0161uje jejich cenu. Evropsk\u00fd patentov\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad (EPO) hraje z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli\nv monopolizaci farmaceutick\u00e9 v\u00fdroby nejen v Evrop\u011b, ale vzhledem k jeho\n\u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed roli v r\u00e1mci Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed unie pro patentovou spolupr\u00e1ci (PCT-Union) tak\u00e9\nglob\u00e1ln\u011b. Jeho politick\u00fd vliv na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed spravedlnost v oblasti zdrav\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1\n\u010dasto skryt\u00fd (nap\u0159\u00edklad ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed zachovat patent na l\u00e9k Sofosbuvir\nproti \u017eloutence typu C). Proto se mnichovsk\u00e1 m\u00edstn\u00ed skupina kampan\u011b #ZeroCovid\nrozhodla ud\u011blat ze s\u00eddla Evropsk\u00e9ho patentov\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu m\u00edsto politick\u00e9ho st\u0159etu,\npodpo\u0159it n\u00e1vrh Indie a Jihoafrick\u00e9 republiky na pozastaven\u00ed pr\u00e1v du\u0161evn\u00edho\nvlastnictv\u00ed spojen\u00fdch s pandemi\u00ed a odm\u00edtnout monopolizaci farmaceutick\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed\n(nejen) b\u011bhem pandemie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Glob\u00e1ln\u011b dostupn\u00e1 vakc\u00edna je jedn\u00edm z p\u011bti po\u017eadavk\u016f petice Zero Covid.\nCelosv\u011btov\u00e9 masivn\u00ed a spravedliv\u00e9 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed je kl\u00ed\u010dovou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed efektivn\u00edho\nboje s pandemi\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b nedostatek efektivity a absence strategie p\u0159i boji s\npandemi\u00ed v Evropsk\u00e9 unii, Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed a USA vy\u00fastily v iluzorn\u00ed\np\u0159edstavu, \u017ee p\u0159i snaze porazit virus se sta\u010d\u00ed spol\u00e9hat na o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, a p\u0159isp\u011bly\nk zanedb\u00e1n\u00ed pe\u010dliv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a soci\u00e1ln\u011b spravedliv\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed. I rychl\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed\nv\u00fdroby vakc\u00edny prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm pozastaven\u00ed patent\u016f, publikace v\u00fdrobn\u00edch manu\u00e1l\u016f\na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce v distribuci by m\u011blo svoje limity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kampa\u0148 Zero Covid se opozic\u00ed v\u016f\u010di sou\u010dasn\u00e9 politice kontroly pandemie (\u201ezplo\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed\nk\u0159ivky\u201c) zem\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie, Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed a USA sna\u017e\u00ed konfrontovat\nsmrt\u00edc\u00ed spole\u010densko-politick\u00e9 podm\u00ednky, v n\u011b\u017e vy\u00fastilo selh\u00e1n\u00ed vl\u00e1dnouc\u00edch politik,\nhlavn\u011b pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed provoz tov\u00e1ren, kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a \u0161kol za ka\u017edou cenu (v\u010detn\u011b\nzdrav\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016f a student\u016f), zanedb\u00e1n\u00ed prek\u00e9rn\u00edch \u017eivotn\u00edch podm\u00ednek\nuprchl\u00edk\u016f a lid\u00ed bez domova a absenci glob\u00e1ln\u00ed perspektivy, kter\u00e1 by uznala\nzodpov\u011bdnost Evropy za podm\u00ednky pro boj s pandemi\u00ed na glob\u00e1ln\u00edm Jihu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sama Evropsk\u00e1 unie \u010del\u00ed nedostatku vakc\u00edn, kter\u00fd je zp\u016fsoben\u00fd monopolizac\u00ed\njejich produkce. Av\u0161ak t\u00edm, jak se Evropa spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed a sleduje\nnacion\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1jmy, se nedostatek dod\u00e1vek pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed Jih je\u0161t\u011b zhor\u0161uje. I z\nevropsk\u00e9ho hlediska je glob\u00e1ln\u00ed distribuce vakc\u00edny \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo\ndal\u0161\u00edm mutac\u00edm a reprodukci viru. Rychle se vyv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed charakter koronaviru\ndokazuje, \u017ee jedin\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm t\u00e9to krize je spole\u010dn\u00e9 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po\u017eadujeme:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cb do\u010dasn\u00e9 pozastaven\u00ed patent\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch pr\u00e1v du\u0161evn\u00edho vlastnictv\u00ed spojen\u00fdch s\u00a0pandemi\u00ed,<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cb \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 monopoly, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 patenty b\u011bhem pandemie,<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cb glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bn\u00ed vakc\u00edn, l\u00e9k\u016f a medic\u00ednsk\u00fdch technologi\u00ed,<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cb solidaritu a glob\u00e1ln\u011b zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd boj s pandemi\u00ed m\u00edsto o\u010dkovac\u00edho nacionalismu,<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cb ve v\u011bci vakc\u00edn solid\u00e1rn\u00ed ekonomiku v dob\u011b nouze nam\u00edsto jejich um\u011ble vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00e9ho nedostatku kv\u016fli soukrom\u00e9mu zisku,<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cb implementaci strategie Zero Covid, kter\u00e1 m\u00edsto pouh\u00e9ho \u010dek\u00e1n\u00ed na vakc\u00ednu up\u0159ednost\u0148uje solid\u00e1rn\u00ed odst\u00e1vku<\/strong> ekonomiky!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> COVAX je\nzkratka pro \u201eCOVID-19 Vaccines Global\nAccess\u201c, glob\u00e1ln\u00ed iniciativu Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace (WHO) a\ndal\u0161\u00edch akt\u00e9r\u016f, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je rovn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k vakc\u00edn\u00e1m proti COVID-19.\nIniciativa m\u00e1 zajistit p\u0159\u00edstup k vakc\u00edn\u00e1m pro chud\u00e9 st\u00e1ty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

P\u0159elo\u017eeno s \u00fapravami z anglick\u00e9 verze textu<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010cesk\u00fd p\u0159eklad v\u00fdzvy Zero Covid najdete zde<\/a>. N\u011bmeck\u00e9 str\u00e1nky Zero Covid najdete tady<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O kampani L\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f bez hranic na podporu pozastaven\u00ed pr\u00e1v intelektu\u00e1ln\u00edho vlastnictv\u00ed si m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst tady<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Str\u00e1nky Evropsk\u00e9 ob\u010dansk\u00e9 iniciativy \u201eKa\u017ed\u00fd si zaslou\u017e\u00ed ochranu p\u0159ed COVID-19: \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd profit z\u00a0pandemie\u201c najdete tady<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V souvislosti s jedn\u00e1n\u00edm gener\u00e1ln\u00ed rady Sv\u011btov\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed organizace (WTO) o pozastaven\u00ed patent\u016f na vakc\u00edny proti COVID-19 prob\u011bhly 1. b\u0159ezna v n\u011bkolika evropsk\u00fdch m\u011bstech akce na podporu n\u00e1vrhu podporovan\u00e9ho stovkou p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b chud\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Hlavn\u00ed akce se konala v Mnichov\u011b p\u0159ed s\u00eddlem Evropsk\u00e9ho patentov\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu. P\u0159ipojili jsme se symbolicou akc\u00ed p\u0159ed s\u00eddlem \u010desk\u00e9ho patentov\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":767,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[12,14,26],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/k115.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/755"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/k115.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/k115.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/k115.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/k115.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=755"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"http:\/\/k115.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/755\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":771,"href":"http:\/\/k115.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/755\/revisions\/771"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/k115.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/767"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/k115.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=755"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/k115.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=755"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/k115.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=755"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}